Professor of Political Science, Sylvester Odion Akhaine, has urged the media, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and Nigerian voters to rebuild public confidence in the country’s democratic process ahead of the 2027 general elections. Akhaine made the call while delivering the keynote address at the 4th Annual Lateef Jakande Memorial Lecture organised by the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) in Lagos. The lecture was themed “The Media, INEC, Voters and the Path to Credible Elections.” Describing the 2027 elections as a critical test for Nigeria’s democracy, the Lagos State University (LASU) professor said the credibility of the polls would largely depend on the conduct of the media, INEC and the electorate. Reflecting on the legacy of the late former Lagos State Governor, Lateef Jakande, Akhaine said the Second Republic remains a benchmark for democratic governance in Nigeria and reinforces the belief that “another Nigeria is possible.” However, he warned that poor governance, weakened institutions and what political scholars describe as “state capture” continue to threaten the country’s democratic development. According to him, the executive arm has increasingly overshadowed other institutions of government, while insecurity and the growing influence of non-state actors have weakened the authority of the Nigerian state. Akhaine also lamented what he described as a declining political culture, arguing that leadership recruitment has become driven by money rather than merit, leaving many citizens disengaged from the democratic process. Speaking on the role of the media, he noted that Nigeria’s press has historically served as a watchdog since the colonial era and remains constitutionally empowered to hold government accountable through accurate, balanced and responsible reporting. He traced the evolution of Nigeria’s electoral management bodies from the Electoral Commission of Nigeria (ECN) to the present-day INEC, stressing that independent and credible electoral institutions are essential to democratic stability. The political scientist described voters as the foundation of democracy, saying elections derive legitimacy from the freely expressed will of the people. He noted that while credible elections require a sound legal framework, responsible political actors and an independent electoral commission, the media also plays a vital role in shaping public confidence in the process. Reviewing Nigeria’s electoral history, Akhaine said the country has struggled to conduct elections widely accepted as free and fair since the return to civilian rule in 1999. He cited vote-buying, intimidation, ballot manipulation and misinformation as persistent challenges undermining electoral credibility. He also warned that the rise of social media has intensified the spread of fake news, disinformation and online manipulation, making it increasingly difficult for citizens to distinguish fact from falsehood. Despite these challenges, Akhaine expressed optimism that Nigeria’s democracy can still be strengthened if key institutions fulfil their constitutional responsibilities. He called on the media to uphold professionalism and factual reporting, urged INEC to continue implementing electoral reforms while strengthening its independence, and encouraged greater civic education to help voters resist financial inducement and make informed electoral choices. Also speaking at the event, President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors, Eze Anaba, said the 2027 elections would be a defining moment for Nigeria’s democracy. He explained that the annual memorial lecture was established to honour the late Lateef Jakande for his outstanding contributions to journalism, governance and public service. Anaba said the theme of this year’s lecture reflects the urgent need to strengthen public trust in Nigeria’s electoral system, stressing that the legitimacy of any democratic government depends on the credibility of the elections that produce it. He urged journalists to remain professional, impartial and accurate in their election coverage, while calling on INEC to continue carrying out its constitutional responsibilities with transparency, competence and fairness. According to him, when both the media and the electoral commission perform their roles effectively, voters are better informed and democracy is strengthened.